The Black Sea coast is characterized by relatively warm summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature amplitudes are relatively low, which gives a prerequisite for smooth development of the vines. The average annual rainfall is the lowest in the country. Characteristic of the region are the local winds - the breezes, which during the day blow cool air from the sea to the land, and at night - in the opposite direction. The soils are mainly chernozem, limestone and gray forest.